DSCSA vs. FSMA:
Why RFID Is a Key Enabler for Compliance with DSCSA and FSMA

October 2023

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is a revolutionary advancement that enhances how different items are identified, tracked, and managed across the supply chain. The FDA has implemented both the Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA) and the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) to improve the safety and security of the drug and food supply chains respectively, in the United States. Authored by The Axia Institute of Michigan State University and Avery Dennison, this paper reviews the requirements outlined by these important regulatory acts and introduces the idea of RFID as an enabling technology to help strengthen the safety and security of these vital supply chains.

Finally, this paper will explore the recent initiatives that have been implemented by the FDA to improve DSCSA and FSMA compliance by enhancing product authentication, traceability, monitoring, and data accuracy, leading to safer and more transparent supply chains for both pharmaceuticals and food products.